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Vasile Pogor
Vasile V. Pogor (Francized ''Basile Pogor''; August 20, 1833 – March 20, 1906) was a Moldavian-born Romanian poet, philosopher, translator and liberal conservative politician, one of the founders of ''Junimea'' literary society. Raised in the aristocratic circle of Iași, and educated in the French Empire, he had a career in law. He was a civil servant during the United Principalities regime, held seats in the Assembly of Deputies, and, after the proclamation of the Kingdom of Romania, was Mayor of Iași City. Although he had a major role in creating the Conservative Party, by fusing together the various "White" political clubs and Masonic Lodges, Pogor was more loyal to the ''Junimist'' inner faction, and stood by it when it split with the other Conservatives.
The notoriously indolent and improvident Pogor had a preference for orality, and was sought after for his Voltairian wit. He left few written works, and many unfulfilled projects, but influenced Romanian literature as a cultural promoter, sponsor, and the first local expert on Charles Baudelaire. He was known to his ''Junimea'' colleagues as a one-man "contemporary library".
An irreligious evolutionist, and taking an interest in Buddhist studies, Pogor represented the Positivist cell at ''Junimea''. He was also one of the first locals to study the work of Henry Thomas Buckle, integrating Bucklean concepts into ''Junimea''s critique of nation building. He supported Romania's Westernization within a conservative framework, tempering nationalist presumptions and valuing a culturally pluralistic society.
''Casa Pogor'', his main residence, is closely associated with ''Junimist'' history. Although sold by its debt-stricken owner in 1901, it was revived in the 1970s as a literary history museum, theater venue and concert hall.
==Biography==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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